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成人无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤预后的相关因素分析

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摘要 目的:探讨影响成人无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤预后的相关因素。方法:回顾性分析研究中国康复研究中心7年间收治的91例成人无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤患者的临床与影像学资料,根据其核磁共振成像上所显示的脊髓髓内变化、损伤范围、髓外压迫程度、压迫范围,以及是否激素治疗、手术时间等因素,分别进行分类,比较各因素与预后的关系。结果:91例患者平均年龄52.25±12.20岁,年龄范围为26~78岁。平地跌倒是最常见的受伤原因33例(36.3%)。患者伤后1年时的AIS等级,与其髓内损伤变化的性质和髓内损伤范围密切相关(P<0.01);脊髓无异常表现时预后最好,单纯水肿型要好于髓内出血型,髓内大量出血时最差,另外髓内异常变化范围较小时预后明显更好;与髓外压迫程度具有一定的相关性(P<0.05):髓外压迫程度较轻时预后较好,反之则预后较差;而与髓外压迫范围,是否使用激素治疗,及手术时间的选择则无明显的相关性。结论:磁共振成像是评估成人无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤预后的首选方式,伤后1周内MRI上所显示的脊髓髓内损伤变化的性质、损伤波及的范围及髓外压迫程度等因素是良好的预后指标。
出处 《中国康复》 2024年第6期362-365,共4页 Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
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