海上丝绸之路的生命景观

The Life Landscapes along the Maritime Silk Road

海上丝绸之路,是古代人们和海洋相关的生命历程的集合,是围绕海洋、港口、船舶、货物的“海洋栖居者”通过行动交织而成的生命景观。本文以活跃在海上丝绸之路上的远航者的生命体验为脉络,聚焦唐代广州城和“黑石号”沉船为代表的相关海丝遗存,通过挖掘海洋栖居者的生活世界,将生命景观与文化遗产交织串联,提出挖掘海上丝绸之路文化遗产价值的新路径。作者认为,崇高雄伟的文化遗产,首先是有血有肉的生命经验和情感的产物。文化遗产在人的生活中诞生,也只有回归生活视角本身,才能洞见那些宏大叙事之下的生命活力。

The Maritime Silk Road is an assemblage of life experiences related to ancient people and the ocean.It is a life landscape woven around the actions of 'maritime dwellers' involving the ocean,ports,ships,and goods.This article focuses on the life experiences of voyagers active along the Maritime Silk Road.It highlights the Maritime Silk-Road heritage sites represented by the Tang Dynasty Guangzhou city and the Belitung shipwreck,exploring the living world of maritime dwellers.By intertwining life landscapes with cultural heritages,the article proposes a path to explore the cultural heritage value of the Maritime Silk Road.The article suggests that sublime and majestic cultural heritage is,first and foremost,the product of life experiences and emotions of humans.Cultural heritage is born in human life,and only by returning to the perspective of life itself can we perceive the vitality of life beneath those grand narratives.