中国生态美学理论建构的三大核心话语

Three Core Discourses of the Construction of Chinese Ecological Aesthetics

生态美学的中国话语体系建构,要求我们立足于当前生态文明建设的时代语境,从人类文明的生态审美救赎这一具体问题意识出发,提炼出中国生态美学的核心话语,并使之与西方环境美学形成对话与会通。生态审美救赎以实践为内在伏线将生态存在论、生态审美论、生态实践论“三论”有机地统一为生态美学完整的话语体系,又以实践为旨归将“三论”与新时代生态文明与美丽中国建设的伟大目标接轨。生态存在论以人的生态存在(人与自然和谐共生的生命共同体存在)为基点,以生态人文主义和生态整体论为一体双翼,奠定了中国生态美学的哲学根基;生态审美论以重塑生态审美主体为旨归,通过主体在无意识层面对自然他者产生“情动”(生态知识在理性的意识层面激发“情动”)并与其达成“共情”,形成一元论的生态审美论,从而经过否定之否定的历史逻辑重塑主体性;生态实践论本着“人性”与“物性”双重尊重的原则,以个体主体性生产建构起人的精神生态为逻辑起点,递次建构起一个贯彻生态智慧思想的自然-社会-精神“三位一体”的范式体系,并作为方法论落实到新时代生态文明与美丽中国建设的伟大实践中。

The construction of Chinese discourse system of ecological aesthetics requires us to extract the core discourse of Chinese ecological aesthetics based on the contemporary context of ecological civilization and the consciousness of the specific problem of ecological aesthetic redemption of human civilization,and to form a dialogue with western environmental aesthetics.The ecological aesthetic redemption,with practice as the inner starting point,organically unites the three theories of ecological existence,ecological aesthetic and ecological practice into a complete discourse system of ecological aesthetics.It aims at practice to connect the three theories with the great goal of ecological civilization in the new era and the construction of a beautiful China.Ecological existentialism is based on human's ecological existence(the existence of a life community in which man and nature coexist in harmony),with ecological humanism and ecological holism as one wing,which lays the philosophical foundation of Chinese ecological aesthetics.The aim of ecological aesthetic is to reshape the subject of ecological aesthetic.The ecological aesthetic theory of monism is formed through the subject's unconscious"emotion"towards the natural other and"empathy"with it.Thus through the negation of the historical logic,it reshapes the subjectivity.The theory of ecological practice is based on the principle of double respect for"human nature"and"material nature."Starting from the construction of man's spiritual ecology by individual subjective production,a natural,social and spiritual"trinity"paradigm system is successively constructed to implement ecological wisdom,and as a methodology to implement the great practice of the new era of ecological civilization and the construction of a beautiful China.