金龙岱话phn^(31)nai^(24)的句法、语用特点及语法化考察

The Syntactic and Pragmatic Features and Grammaticalization of the Demonstrative phn^(31)nai^(24) in the Jinlong Tay Dialect

金龙岱话复合指示词phn^(31)nai^(24)在句法功能上可作指示代词、指示限定词和指示副词,语用功能上作情景指、篇章指,篇章指集中在篇章回指和篇章下指中。phn^(31)nai^(24)有两条语法化路径:1.指示代词/指示副词>连词(承接连词/转折连词)[>话语标记];2.指示副词>情状副词。phn^(31)nai^(24)所分布的句法位置及所蕴含的语义关系是其语法化的主要机制,语境诱发的语用推理和高频使用也发挥了重要作用。

The demonstrative phn^(31)nai^(24) in the Jinlong Tay dialect can be used as a demonstrative pronoun,a deictic determiner and a deictic adverb in terms of syntactic functions,and a situational deixis and a textual deixis in terms of pragmatic functions,with textual use concentrated in textual anaphora and textual cataphora.phn^(31)nai^(24) has two grammaticalization paths:1.demonstrative pronoun/deictic adverb>conjunction(copulative conjunction/adversative conjunction)[>discourse marker];2.deictic adverb>manner adverb.The syntactic positions and the semantic relations of phin3'nai24 are the main mechanisms of its grammaticalization,and at the same time,context-induced pragmatic reasoning and high-frequency use also play an important role in its grammaticalization process.