15世纪朝鲜语文献《杜诗谚解》汉字词词汇特征研究

A Research on the Lexical Features of Sino-Korean Vocabulary Based on the 15th Century Korean Literature Dusieonhae

自训民正音创制以来,众多汉文文献被译为朝鲜文,充实了朝鲜文字的历史文献宝库,为后来的朝鲜语言文字研究提供了丰富的资料证据。《杜诗谚解》为朝鲜文译注的唐代著名诗人杜甫的诗集,是极具研究价值的的诗歌谚解类文献。该书于1481年(成宗十二年)初刊,并于150余年后的1632年(仁祖十年)重刊。《杜诗谚解》这部历史文献涉及大量词语,是朝鲜语词汇研究以及中国和朝鲜半岛语言、文化关系史研究的宝贵资料。本文以《杜诗谚解》中的汉字词为研究对象,试图从词类分布、构词类型、合壁词构词等角度探讨与分析汉字词的词汇特征,旨在探索朝鲜语词汇系统中汉字词的发展与变化情况。

Since the creation of Hunminjeongeum,a large number of Chinese historical documents have been translated into Korean,hence enriching the reservoir of historical documents written in the Korean script and providing substantial data for subsequent researches on the Korean language and script.Dusieonhae,the Korean version of the poetry collection by the great Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang dynasty,is an invaluable literature of Chinese poems rendered into Korean.The first edition of Dusieonhae was published in 1481(the twelfth year of the Chengzong Reign)and was republished in 1632(the tenth year of the Renzu Reign),more than 150 years later.Dusieonhae involves a wide range of historical literature vocabulary,and is a precious material indispensable for the study of Korean vocabulary as well as for the history of the linguistic and cultural relationship between China and the Korean peninsula.This article focuses on the Sino-Korean vocabulary involved in Dusieonhae,and attempts to discuss and analyze the lexical features of Sino-Korean vocabulary in terms of distribution of lexical categories,word formation types and formation of hybrid words,aiming to delve into the development and changes of Sino-Korean vocabulary,an important component of the Korean lexical system.