新时期我国博物馆发展特征及博物馆强国建设思考

The Features of Chinese Museum Development in New Times and Reflections on Making China a Museum Powerhouse

博物馆是现代文明的标志和产物,是建设、传播中华民族现代文明的重要载体。新时期以来,我国博物馆在免费开放政策和社会需求带动下,围绕博物馆强国建设目标,规模不断增长,功能日益拓展,服务体系日益健全,供给更加丰富,呈现综合化、特色化、现代化趋势,社会作用显著增强,成为中国式现代化建设的重要组成部分。但在发展进程中,也面临开放压力增大,支撑保障不足,冷热分化不均,国际影响力有待提高等问题和挑战。需要从质量和结构上,夯实巩固发展基础,优化均衡治理体系,加大优质产品供给,为满足人民群众美好生活需要,建设富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国做出更大贡献。

Museums are the products and important representatives of modern civilization.Since the beginning of the 2Oth century,when Zhang Jian built the first Chinese museum in Nantong,museums in China have undergone a century of development.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Chinese museums stepped on the track of independent development.Since recent years,Chinese museums'development has been accelerated.Driven by the free admission policy and social demand,centering on building modern civilization of China and a museum powerhouse,adhering to independence,innovation,and cooperation,Chinese museums are building increasingly completed public service system,and taking more significant role in the society.Museums have been an important part of Chinese modernization,as they are becoming more comprehensive,diverse,modernized,and showing a rapid growth in the number,resources,functions,and influence.However,in the process of building a museum powerhouse,there are also problems and challenges such as uneven development,insufficient resources,and weak international infuence.It is necessary for the museum sector to constantly reflect on and make more efforts to strengthen the foundation of development,improve the governance,and increase high-quality cultural output,aiming to meet the people's needs for a better life,and build a rich,strong,democratic,civilized,harmonious,and beautiful modernized country.