阻力呼吸训练联合持续性有氧运动对女性中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能康复的影响

Effect of resistance breathing training combined with continuous aerobic exercise on pulmonary function rehabilitation in female patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的探讨阻力呼吸训练联合持续性有氧运动对女性中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能康复的影响。方法选取济南市第三人民医院80例女性中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,研究时间为2018年6月至2023年6月,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组40例。观察组予以阻力呼吸训练联合持续性有氧运动,对照组予以常规训练,比较两组肺功能、6 min步行试验距离、呼吸困难量表评分。结果干预后观察组肺功能高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组6 min步行试验距离长于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后呼吸困难量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论阻力呼吸训练联合持续性有氧运动在女性中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中应用,能够提高肺功能,改善呼吸困难,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of resistance breathing training combined with continuous aerobic exercise on pulmonary function rehabilitation in female patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods From June 2018 to June 2023,80 female patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Third People’s Hospital of Jinan were selected.They were divided into two groups by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The observation group was given resistance breathing training combined with continuous aerobic exercise,and the control group was given routine training.The lung function,6-minute walking test distance,and medical research council scale score were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the lung function of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the 6-minute walk test distance of the observation group was longer than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the medical research council scale score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of resistance breathing training combined with continuous aerobic exercise in female patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can improve lung function and dyspnea,which is worthy of promotion.