佛山地区复发性流产患者中医体质分类及证型分布研究

Correlation between TCM constitution and TCM patterns in patients with RSA in Foshan area

目的明确佛山地区复发性流产(recurrent spontaneous abortion,RSA)患者中医体质和证型的分布,并研究中医体质和证型的相关性。方法选取RSA患者310例,应用中医体质四诊仪采集舌、面照片和脉诊资料,收集RSA患者的中医体质数据,运用统计学研究分析佛山地区RSA患者体质及证型分布及其相关性。结果佛山地区RSA患者体质占比排前4的分别为气郁体质、痰湿体质、阴虚体质及气虚体质,中医证型中肾虚型最多。气虚及阳虚体质的人群容易出现气血虚弱的证型;阴虚体质的人群容易出现血热证型;痰湿及湿热体质的人群容易出现脾肾两虚的证型;血瘀体质的人群容易出现血瘀证型。结论佛山地区RSA患者的体质和证型分布特点明显。中医体质与中医证型密切相关,不同体质可能影响RSA患者的发病及其发病后的临床症状。

Objective To clarify the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitution and TCM patterns in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion(RSA)in Foshan area,and explore the correlation between them.Methods Totally 310 RSA patients were selected,and tongue,facial photos,and pulse diagnosis data were collected using the traditional Chinese medicine physical fitness four diagnosis instrument.The data was used to analyze the distribution and correlation of TCM constitution and TCM patterns of RSA patients in Foshan area.Results The top four constitution are Qi stagnation constitution,phlegm dampness constitution,Yin deficiency constitution,and Qi deficiency constitution,with kidney deficiency type being the most common among TCM patterns.People with Qi deficiency and Yang deficiency constitutions are prone to the syndrome of weak Qi and blood.People with yin deficiency constitution are prone to blood heat syndrome type.People with phlegm dampness and dampness heat constitution are prone to the syndrome of spleen and kidney deficiency.People with blood stasis constitution are prone to developing blood stasis syndrome types.Conclusion The TCM constitution and TCM patterns in Foshan area are obvious.TCM constitution is closely related to traditional TCM patterns,and different constitutions may affect the onset and clinical symptoms of RSA patients.