基于德尔菲法的早发性卵巢功能不全生活质量量表的研制与条目筛选

Development and Item Screening of Quality of Life Scale for Premature Ovarian Insufficiency Using Delphi Method

【目的】基于德尔菲法进行早发性卵巢功能不全生活质量量表的条目筛选,为量表的研制提供依据。【方法】成立量表研制核心小组,构建量表理论框架,在前期文献分析、病历回顾及患者访谈的基础上建立原始条目池。制定专家咨询问卷,遴选专家,运用德尔菲法进行两轮专家咨询,将调查结果进行统计分析,整理专家意见,筛选条目。【结果】遴选得到的15名专家来自9个省或直辖市,具有一定的学科代表性及权威性。两轮德尔菲法各发放15份问卷,专家积极系数均为100%,专家权威系数分别为0.970和0.963,肯德尔和谐系数(Kendall’s W系数)分别为0.236和0.381(P<0.05),最终确定了31个条目(生理领域18个,心理领域8个,社会领域5个)及2个总体评价。【结论】参与德尔菲法的专家权威性、积极性较高,第二轮肯德尔和谐系数较第一轮提高,专家意见趋于一致,结果较可靠。该早发性卵巢功能不全生活质量量表条目筛选的结果可为后续量表的考评与研究提供参考。

The items of quality of life scale for premature ovarian insufficiency were screened using the Delphi method,thus to provide a basis for the development of the scale.Methods The core researcher group of scale development was formed firstly,and then the theoretical framework of the scale was constructed and the original item pool was established on the basis of previous literature analysis,medical record review and patient interview,Secondly,the expert consultation questionnaire was formulated,the experts were screened,and two rounds of expert investigation were conducted by the Delphi method.Finally,the survey results were statistically analyzed,the expert opinions were sorted out,and the items were screened.Results A total of 15 experts were selected,and they were from 9 provinces or municipalities directly under the central government,exerting certain discipline representativeness and authority.The two rounds of expert investigation by Delphi method were conducted by issuing 15 questionnaires in each round of expert investigation,the positive coefficient of the experts was all 100%,the authority coefficient of the experts was 0.970 and 0.963 respectively,and the Kendall’s W coefficient was 0.236 and 0.381 respectively(P<0.05).Finally,31 items(18 related with the physiological domain,8 related with the psychological domain and 5 related with the social domain)and 2 overall-evaluation items were determined.Conclusion The experts participating in the Delphi method have high authority and enthusiasm.The Kendall’s W coefficient of the second-round expert investigation is higher than that of the firstround expert investigation,the experts’opinions reach unanimity,and the results are more reliable.The results of item screening of TCM quality of life scale for premature ovarian insufficiency can provide reference for the subsequent evaluation and research of the scale.