健康教育联合穴位艾灸护理对急性盆腔炎患者临床症状及复发情况的影响

Effect of Health Education Combined with Acupoint Moxibustion Nursing on Clinical Symptoms and Recurrence of Patients with Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

目的研究健康教育联合穴位艾灸护理对急性盆腔炎患者临床症状及复发情况的影响。方法选取2019年1月-2021年12月在我院诊治的78例慢性盆腔炎患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各39例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用健康教育联合穴位艾灸护理,比较两组患者临床症状改善时间、疾病健康知识水平、护理满意度、生活质量水平、复发率。结果观察组临床腹部疼痛、阴道分泌物减少、腹部坠胀、腰骶酸痛改善时间均小于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者疾病认知、禁忌事项、治疗知识、护理知识评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为94.87%,高于对照组的82.05%(P<0.05);两组干预后生活质量评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);随访6个月,观察组复发率为7.69%,低于对照组的17.95%(P<0.05)。结论健康教育联合穴位艾灸护理可加速急性盆腔炎患者临床症状改善,提高患者疾病健康知识水平,提高患者护理满意度,提升患者生活质量水平,降低复发率,实现较为理想的护理效果。

Objective To study the effect of health education combined with acupoint moxibustion nursing on clinical symptoms and recurrence of patients with acute pelvic inflammatory disease.Methods A total of 78 patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 39 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given health education combined with acupoint moxibustion nursing on the basis of the control group.The improvement time of clinical symptoms,the level of disease health knowledge,nursing satisfaction,quality of life and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.Results The improvement time of clinical abdominal pain,vaginal secretion reduction,abdominal distension and lumbosacral pain in the observation group was less than that in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of disease cognition,taboo matters,treatment knowledge and nursing knowledge in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 94.87%,which was higher than 82.05%of the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life score of the two groups after intervention was higher than that before intervention,and that of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After 6 months of follow-up,the recurrence rate of the observation group was 7.69%,which was lower than 17.95%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education combined with acupoint moxibustion nursing can accelerate the improvement of clinical symptoms in patients with acute pelvic inflammatory disease,improve the level of disease health knowledge,nursing satisfaction and the quality of life of patients.Meanwhile,it can reduce the recurrence rate,and achieve an ideal nursing effect.