水库高水位运用库区淹没补偿机制

Compensation Mechanism for Reservoir Inundation of High Water Level Operation of Reservoir

水库是防洪工程体系建设的重要基础设施,同时也是防洪调度的工程基础。水库在汛期最大程度发挥拦洪、削峰作用,控制下泄流量,保证下游河道行洪安全。但势必增加库区淹没面积,由此将会带来一系列社会问题。文章详细介绍河南省水库高水位蓄水总体概况,分析运行淹没影响的特殊性,针对淹没损失认定问题,寻找问题症结点,建立长效工作机制,给出具体运行程序,为河南省相关防汛抗旱部门决策提供理论性支撑。

Reservoir is an important infrastructure for the construction of flood control engineering system,and is also the engineering foundation of flood control operation.In the flood season,the reservoir plays the role of flood blocking and peak elimination to the maximum extent,controls the discharge flow,and ensures the the safety of the downstream river channel during flood season.But it will also increase the flooded area of the reservoir area,which will bring a series of social problems.In this paper,the general situation of high water storage in Henan reservoir is introduced in detail,and the particularity of the impact of operation inundation is analyzed.The crux of the problem is identified,the long-term working mechanism is established,and the specific operation procedure is given.It provides theoretical support for the decision of relevant flood control and drought relief departments in Henan Province.