人工智能诱发隐性意识形态话语风险的逻辑机理及化解策略

Logical Mechanism of Hidden Ideological Discourse Risks Induced by Artificial Intelligence and Resolution Strategy

人工智能作为一种技术力量,隐匿地发挥着意识形态话语的导向、辩护、凝聚等功能,推动意识形态领域的风险和挑战更趋错综复杂,对国家安全产生影响。西方国家将人工智能与政治深度互嵌,催生了意识形态话语主体裂变式繁殖,重塑了意识形态话语生产传播格局与话语生态,衍生出大国政治与意识形态博奔的文化新边界,诱发了原发性风险、继发性风险和并发性风险等隐性意识形态话语风险。本文基于意识形态话语的认知解释、价值信仰和目标策略三层结构,分别从技术逻辑、资本逻辑和人本逻辑分析人工智能诱发隐性意识形态话语风险的逻辑机理,提出风险化解策略,即以技术匡正技术、以价值引领技术、以规制规范技术等,提升人工智能新场域的主流意识形态话语权。

As a technological force,artificial intelligence(A)has been playing the functions of guiding,defending and coalescing ideological discourse in a manner not easily discerned by people,causing more intricate and complex risks and challenges in the field of ideology,and having an impact on national security.The deep embeddedness between Al and politics in Western countries has given rise to the fission-like reproduction of ideological discourse subjects,reshaped the pattern of production and dissemination of ideological discourse and discourse ecology,and generated new cultural boundaries for the political and ideological games of major countries,inducing hidden ideological discourse risks,such as primary risk,secondary risk and concurrent risk.Based on the three-level structure of cognitive interpretation,value belief and goal strategy of ideological discourse,this paper analyses the logical mechanism of the hidden ideological discourse risks induced by AI from the logic of technology,the logic of capital and the logic of humanism,and proposes the risk resolution strategy,i.e.,to correct the technology with technology,to lead the technology with value,and to standardize the technology with regulation,thus to enhance the mainstream ideological discourse in the new field of AI.