传统舞蹈类非遗“桃源瑜伽焰口手势”的动作类型及其特质探析

An Exploration of the Action Types and Characteristics of the Traditional Dance“Taoyuan Yoga Yanqiu Gesture”

“桃源瑜伽焰口手势”是湘西北地域色彩浓郁的传统舞蹈,其扎根常德桃源并且与文化腹地的俗民信仰、民事活动和民俗文化相伴相生。历经千年演变,这一舞蹈形式以丰富多变的手势动作展现了桃源民间文化的多源特色。作为湖南省首批列入省级非遗保护名录的传统舞蹈项目,其聚焦非遗传统舞蹈类语境,已脱离原始宗教传承场域的社会属性,功能和受众群体已发生了变化,人们开始关注这一舞蹈中“手势”元素的应用和意义。从手势动作的角度出发,剖析其语汇基础、分类以及在当代民间传播场域中的特点,为湖南民间舞蹈动作的研究和传承提供了重要线索,对构建湖湘地域肢体艺术的“手势动作资源库”具有现实意义。

“Taoyuan Yoga Flame Hand Gesture”is a traditional dance with strong regional color in northwest Hunan.It takes root in Taoyuan County of Changde City and is intertwined with folk beliefs,civil activities,and folk culture in the cultural hinterland.After thousands of years of evolution,it has formed a rich and diverse repertoire of gestures,reflecting the multicultural characteristics of Taoyuan folk culture.As the first traditional dance selected for protection in the provincial-level list of intangible cultural heritage in Hunan Province,it has separated from the social attributes of the original religious inheritance field,and the original functional characteristics have disappeared.The target audience has also changed.The applicative value of the“movement”at the core of the dance has attracted the attention of the target audience and researchers.Taking the gesture movement as a starting perspective,this paper analyzes its vocabulary foundation,classification,and the characteristics of movement in contemporary folk communication fields,providing important clues for Hunan folk dance movement resources and providing a practical significance in building a“gesture movement resource library”for Huxiang regional body art.