汉画像砖本体构建及其应用

Knowledge Ontology of Han Dynasty Pictorial Bricks:Development and Application

汉画像砖具有丰富的中华文化基因。文章基于图像学三层次分析理论,以四川汉画像砖为例,分析并定义汉画像砖的核心概念、类、属性及约束条件等,使用Protégé完成对汉画像砖领域本体的构建和实例化展示,基于应用结果对汉画像砖本体进行检验和评估。

Han(dynasty)pictorial bricks,with vivid content,wide range of themes,and various forms,are a kind of image bricks made of clay by patting and moulding,which were used for architectural components and mural decoration of tombs during the Han Dynasty in China.They are regarded as important cultural relics for the study of the social life,economy,and culture of the Han Dynasty,and are rich in the cultural genes of the Chinese nation.Current studies on the knowledge discovery and organization of Han pictorial bricks mainly focus on the annotation of external features,and there are problems such as fragmentation,coarse granularity in annotation,and inconsistent annotated fields,all of which make the knowledge in the field of Han pictorial bricks lack of effective semantic correlation,and the degree of its intrinsic knowledge discovery is limited.In view of the above issues,this paper analyzes and defines the core concepts,classes,attributes,and constraints of Han pictorial bricks based on the theory of three-level analysis iconography,taking the example of Han bricks excavated in Sichuan province.It uses Protégéto develop and instantiate the ontology of Han pictorial bricks,and examines and evaluates the ontology based on the application results.