开放包容:加拿大开放科学政策及其启示

Openness and Inclusivity:Canada's Open Science Policies and Their Enlightenments

文章运用扎根理论分析方法,通过三级编码对加拿大开放科学政策进行分析,得出开放数据政策、开放获取政策、公众科学政策、开放合作政策、开源软件和开放源代码政策等5个方面主要内容;分析加拿大开放科学政策特征,包括:致力于开放包容,政府主导开放科学政策制定,重视开放科学基础设施建设,倡导全球开放合作,注重开放科学可持续发展;对我国的启示包括:健全国内开放科学政策体系,全方位落实开放科学政策,建设开放包容政策环境,鼓励公众参与政策制定,全面监测开放科学政策实施。

Using the grounded theory method,this paper analyzes Canada’s open science policies through three levels of coding;and generates five main categories,namely open data policy,open access policy,citizen science policy,open collaboration policy,open source software policy,and open source code policy.The study finds that Canada’s open science policies are characterized by a commitment to openness and inclusivity,government-led open science policymaking,an emphasis on building open science infrastructure,advocacy for global open collaboration,and a focus on sustainable development of open science.The paper examines the implications of Canada’s open science policies for China and suggests that China should improve its domestic open science policy system,implement open science policies on all fronts,build an open and inclusive policy environment,encourage public participation in policy formulation,and comprehensively monitor the implementation of open science policies.