小麦生产农机农艺融合技术及应用现状——以平舆县为例

Integration technology of Agricultural machinery with Agronomic and Its Application Status in Wheat Production-Taking Pingyu County as Example

农机农艺融合对于提高小麦生产效率和质量以及保护农业生态环境具有重要意义。在介绍平舆县小麦种植概况的基础上,分析了该县在推进农机农艺融合方面所采取措施,例如精准化播种、智能监控、高效收割等关键技术。指出了小麦生产中存在的不足,如专业人员培训缺失、土地整理质量不高、收割机械不完善等问题。分析结果表明,科学融合农机农艺对于提升小麦产量和品质、优化农业结构、实现环境保护均有显著作用。特别是机械化秸秆还田、整地、播种、水肥管理、化控和收获等关键技术的创新应用,提高了小麦生产效率和产量,对小麦生产提质增效具有应用价值。

Integration of agricultural machinery with agronomy has great significance for increment of efficiency and quality of wheat production and for protection of ecological environment of agriculture.Based on introduction to overview for wheat production,applied measures for promotion of integration of agricultural machinery with agronomy in Pingyu county were analyzed such as key technologies of precision sowing,intelligent supervision and high-efficiency harvesting.Existing short-comings in wheat cultivation were pointed out such as insufficient professional training,low quality of farmland tillage and imperfection of harvesting machinery.The results of analysis showed that scientific integration of agricultural machinery with agronomy had remarkable effects for increment of wheat yield and quality,optimization of agricultural structure and realiza-tion of environment protection.Especially innovation application of key technology of mechanization such as returning straw to the field,soil tillage,sowing,water and fertilizer management,chemical control and crop harvesting improved production efficiency and quality of wheat,which had application value for quality and efficiency increment of wheat production.