祛魅·复魅·共生:《三体》中的后人类生态伦理

Disenchantment·Re-enchantment·Co-existence:Posthuman Ecological Ethics in The Three-Body Problem

《三体》末世危机中呈现的后人类生存状态不仅是叙事主线,也是人类面对各种生存危机的多重伦理反思。小说在毁灭和新生的语境中,描述了地球人、星舰人和外星人的生存环境和状态,构建了一种全新的后人类生态伦理,展现了人文主义的祛魅,自然和物质的复魅,以及人与机器和谐共生的可能性。在科技高速发展的当下,为人类所面临的环境污染、生态崩坏、人工智能威胁等,提供了一种新的应对策略,强调了人与人、人与自然以及人与机器之间合作共生的后人类生态伦理的重要性。

The conditions of posthuman survival presented in the apocalyptic crisis in The Three-Body Problem is not only the main theme of the narrative,but also the multiple reflections of human nature during various survival crises.In the context of destruction and rebirth,the novel constructs a brand-new ecological and cosmic ethics by describing the living environment and the conditions of the people on earth,the starship people and the aliens,which shows the disenchantment of humanism,the re-enchantment of nature and the material and harmonious co-existent relationship between human beings and machines.With the rapid development of science and technology,the novel provides a new preventive solution to environmental pollution,ecological collapse and artificial intelligence threat,emphasizes the importance of posthuman ecological ethics wherein man and man,man and nature,man and machines cooperate and coexist.