浅析北京旧城区内胡同空间的模糊性

An analysis of the Ambiguity of Hutong Space in the Old City of Beijing

模糊空间是旧城区内空间系统的重要组成部分,具有高度的包容性,然而长期以来设计者在对旧城区公共空间的更新活动中忽略了其存在的意义。本文以北京旧城区内胡同公共空间为视角,分析胡同模糊空间的空间形态、存在状态、功能性、场地特点等,同时,以追溯北京旧城的历史文化记忆和改善人居环境为目标,对过渡性模糊空间、整合性模糊空间和不确定性模糊空间进行了改造实践,总结出在胡同内不同类型模糊空间的改造手段应与其空间特性紧密结合,以期为旧城胡同空间的改造提供新思路。

Fuzzy space is an important part of the spatial system in the old city,which is highly inclusive,but for a long time,designers have ignored its existence in the renewal of the public space in the old city.From the perspective of the public space of the hutongs in the old city of Beijing,this paper analyzes the spatial form,existence state,functionality,and site characteristics of the fuzzy space of the hutongs,at the same time,with the goal of tracing of the historical and cultural memory of the old city of Beijing and improvement living environment,it carries out the transformation practice of the transitional fuzzy space,the integrated fuzzy space,and the uncertain fuzzy space,it is conduded that the transformation methods of different fuzzy spaces in the hutongs should be closely combined with their spatial characteristics,in order to provide new ideas for the transformation of the old city hutong space.