新中国成立以后毛泽东改善干群、党群关系的探索与贡献——基于《毛泽东年谱(1949—1976)》的考察

Mao Zedong s Multifaceted Contributions to Improving the Relationship Between Cadres andthe Masses After the Establishment of New China:An Investigation Based on Mao Zedong s Chronicle (1949—1976)

新中国成立后,毛泽东时时提醒干部们不能做脱离群众的事,时时告诫他们脱离群众就会被打倒。他执着地与党和政府中脱离群众的不正之风进行斗争,积极查找、分析干群、党群关系滑坡的原因,并努力进行制度建设。他主张整风、整党要定期化;建立了信访制度、干部参加劳动制度等;抓法律、法规建设,起草了《工作方法六十条(草案)》,主持制定了《党政干部三大纪律、八项注意》等。

After the founding of the People s Republic of China,Mao Zedong constantly reminded cadres that they should not do things that were separated from the masses,and that they would be defeated if they were divorced from the masses.He persistently fought against the unhealthy trend of separating himself from the masses in the Party and government,actively searched for and analyzed the reasons for certain landslides in the relationship between the cadres and the masses,and began to carry out institutional construction.He advocates for regular rectification and Party consolidation.He established a petition system and a system for cadres to participate in labor.He paid attention to the construction of laws and regulations,drafted the Sixty Articles of Working Methods(Draft),presided over the formulation of the Three Major Disciplines and Eight Points for Attention of Party and Government Cadres,etc.