及物性视域下非遗文本中创世神话的和谐话语分析——以土家族《摆手歌》为例

Harmonious Discourse Analysis of Creation Myths in Intangible Cultural Heritage Texts from the Perspective of Transitivity:A Case of Tujia Ethnic Group's “Sheba Songs”

运用系统功能语言学及物性系统与“和谐”生态哲学观,建构和谐话语及物性分析框架,从生态视角细化参与者和过程类型系统,探析非遗文本《摆手歌》的及物性语义表征和生态哲学观。其中的创世神话,主要通过物质过程、行为过程和心理过程表征天上人、地上人、动物、植物等共建更适合生存的和谐环境,蕴含着“天人合一”的生态哲学观。从生态语言学角度研究中国优秀传统文化非遗中的创世神话,可以为推进生态文明建设提供借鉴和启示。

This paper applies the transitivity system of Systemic Functional Linguistics and the ecosophy of“Harmony”,constructs the analytical framework for harmonious discourse and transitivity,expands the ecological attributes of process types and participant roles.It applies the framework to analyze the creation myths of the Tujia ethnic group,a non-material cultural heritage text,“Sheba Songs”,in order to analyze its semantic representation of transitivity and ecosophy.In the creation myths of“Sheba Songs”,mainly through the use of material clauses,mental clauses and relational clauses,the celestial beings,the men on the ground,animals,plants,and other entities are depicted as constructing a more harmonious ecological living environment,thereby reflecting the ecosophy of“Union of Heaven and Man”.From the ecolinguistic perspective,the study of the creation myths in China's excellent traditional culture and intangible cultural heritage can provide references and insights for promoting the construction of ecological civilization.