数字空间的政治秩序建构:数字权力、主体累加与多位面互动进程

The Construction of Political Order in Digital Space:Digital Power,Multiple Subjects and Multi-plane Interaction

随着科技的持续进步,国际关系研究的空间背景正在进入现实空间与数字空间联结融合的新阶段,数字空间的政治秩序建构已经成为影响国际体系运行的重大问题。作为人类活动的新场域,权力仍然是数字空间中界定主体间关系的核心概念。基于对不同资源要素的掌控,数字权力表现为不同的功能性特征。在数字空间的演进历史上,技术社群、数字企业和主权国家等不同主体先后推动了多轮数字内容累加,从而造就了当前数字空间丰富多彩的形态。而这些不同主体也在这一过程中分享了数字权力,从而拥有了参与数字空间秩序建构的关键主体身份。由于多元主体掌控异质的数字权力,数字空间内的主体互动在不同维度上同时展开,形成了非常复杂的多位面互动进程。凭借在现实空间内压倒性的权力地位和对数字权力框架中阻断性权力的有效掌控,主权国家推动的数字地缘政治议程与数字空间治理议程获得了广泛关注。但作为创新理念的代表,多元共生秩序建构议程也在持续推进。数字空间政治秩序及相关议题的研究将会成为国际关系学科在新空间背景下的理论增长点,需给予高度重视和系统规划。

With the continuous progress of science and technology,the spatial background of international relations research is'entering a new stage of the connection and integration of real space and digital space.The construction of political order in digital space has become a major issue affecting the operation of the international system.As a new field of human activities,power is still the core concept to define the relationship between subjects in digital space.Based on the control of different elements,digital power owns different functional characteristics.In the history of the evolution of digital space,different subjects such as technological community,digital enterprises and sovereign countries have promoted four rounds of digital content accumulation,thus creating the current rich and colorful forms of digital space.These subjects also share digital power in this process,so they have the key subject identity to participate in the construction of digital space order.Because multiple agents control heterogeneous digital power,the interaction of subjects in digital space is carried out in different dimensions simultaneously,forming a very complex process of multi-plane interaction.With the overwhelming power status in real space and the effective control of blocking power in the framework of digital power,the digital geopolitical agenda and digital space governance agenda promoted by sovereign countries have received widespread attention.However,as the representative of innovative ideas,the agenda for the construction of pluralistic symbiotic order continues to advance.The study of political order and related issues in digital space will become the theoretical growth point of the discipline of international relations in the context of the new space,which needs to be paid great attention to and systematic planning.