湖州市新型城镇化与乡村旅游协调发展研究

Study on the Coordinated Development of New Urbanization and Rural Tourism in Huzhou

新型城镇化与乡村旅游协调发展是实现城乡一体化发展的重要手段。本研究通过建立新型城镇化与乡村旅游耦合协调指标体系,来评价湖州市的耦合协调度;运用熵权法来确定新型城镇化与乡村旅游的评价指标权重,并测度了发展水平指数;还进一步运用耦合协调度模型,分析了2010-2020年两者之间的耦合性。结果表明:2010-2020年,湖州市的新型城镇化与乡村旅游均呈上升趋势,已经从2010年的轻度失调向优质协调转变,除2013年属于磨合阶段外,其他年份均处于高度耦合的良性发展状态,近几年则处在优质协调阶段。因此,要实现新型城镇化与乡村旅游的协调发展,必须切实采取加强顶层统筹、完善基础设施、培育旅游特色等措施。

The coordinated development of new urbanization and rural tourism is an important means to achieve urban-rural integration.By establishing a coupling coordination index system for new urbanization and rural tourism,the study aims to evaluate the coupling coordination degree of Huzhou.The entropy weight method was used to determine the weight of evaluation index for new urbanization and rural tourism,and the development level index was measured.Furthermore,the coupling coordination degree model was used to analyze the coupling between the two from 2010 to 2020.The results show that from 2010 to 2020,both new urbanization and rural tourism in Huzhou showed an upward trend,transitioning from mild imbalance in 2010 to high quality coordination.Except for 2013,which was in the stage of adjustment,all other years were in a highly coupled and benign development state,and are recently in the stage of high quality coordination.Therefore,we have to take practical measures such as strengthening top-level coordination,improving infrastructure and cultivating tourism characteristics to achieve coordinated development of new urbanization and rural tourism.