我国静脉用药调配中心智能化建设的现状及趋势:基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Current status and future trends of intelligent construction of pharmacy intravenous admixture service in China:visual analysis based upon CiteSpace

目的:利用CiteSpace软件对我国静脉用药调配中心(pharmacy intravenous admixture service,PIVAS)近二十多年智能化建设发展情况进行可视化研究。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库发表的关于PIVAS智能化建设情况的相关文献,运用NoteExpress、CiteSpace软件对文献的发文量、作者、机构、关键词等进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入文献121篇,统计年度发文量最多的是2021年(23篇);统计关键词241个,对关键词分析共形成12个聚类,排名前5的关键词分别为静脉用药调配中心、信息化、自动化、静脉用药集中调配中心、智能化;统计PIVAS智能化建设发文机构,以河北省人民医院和苏州大学附属第一医院发文量最多(6篇);统计作者350名,发文量最多的作者为庞国勋(7篇);统计期刊60个,以《中国药房》及《海峡药学》发文量最高(12篇);统计中国PIVAS智能化建设应用情况,使用智能化设备可明显降低调配差错,提高工作效率,应用效果较好。结论:中国PIVAS智能化发展速度快,通过采用信息化管理及自动化设备搭建智能化服务平台,可显著提高工作效率、优化工作流程,且有效推动药学服务创新,是未来现代化医疗机构PIVAS建设发展的方向。

OBJECTIVE To visualize the intelligent construction and development of PIVAS in China over the last two decades by CiteSpace software.METHODS The relevant articles on the development of PIVAS intelligence were retrieved from the databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang and VIP.NoteExpress and CiteSpace software suites were utilized for visualizing the number of publications,authors,institutions and keywords.RESULTS A total of 121 articles were included and the largest number of articles appeared in 2021(23 articles).And 241 keywords were counted and 12 clusters were formed for keyword analysis.Top 5 keywords were pharmacy intravenous admixture service,information,automation,centralized intravenous drug dispensing center and intelligence.According to the statistics of the publishing institutions of PIVAS intelligent construction,Hebei General Hospital and First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University submitted the largest number of publications(6 articles).Among 350 authors,Pang Guoxun had the largest number of publications(7 articles).Among 60 statistical journals,China Pharmacy and Straits Pharmacy predominated(12 articles).According to the statistics of applying intelligent construction in PIVAS in China,use of intelligent equipment could significantly minimize deployment errors and improve work efficiency.And its application outcomes were excellent.CONCLUSION The intelligent development of PIVAS in China has been rapid.Employing information management and automation equipment for constructing an intelligent service platform,it can significantly boost work efficiency,optimize workflows and effectively promote the innovation of pharmaceutical services.It represents a future direction of the construction and development of PIVAS at modern medical institutions.