数字行政法的兴起:学科定位与研究结构

The Rise of Digital Administrative Law:Discipline Orientation and Research Structure

从领域法的视角观察数字行政法的学科定位,可以发现它应当是作为特殊领域法的数字法与作为基本部门法的行政法平面交叉、同时与作为基本部门法的诉讼法立体交叉而形成的新兴学科。并且,数字行政法与其他领域法都可能会存在重叠关系。数字行政法的研究结构主要存在三个层次:第一个层次是数字政府治理的行政法治问题研究,其中包含组织平台化、算法智能化与数据积聚化三个部分的研究内容;第二个层次是数字经济社会的行政规制问题研究,其中包含经济性行政规制与社会性行政规制两部分的研究,而社会性行政规制又可以进一步划分成公平规制和风险规制两个研究分支;第三个层次是数字违法行为的行政法律责任与救济问题研究,其中包含数字行政法律责任与数字行政法律救济两部分的研究。

Observing the subject orientation of digital administrative law from the perspective of subject law,we can find that it should be a new discipline formed by the plane intersection of digital law as a special domain law and administrative law as a basic branch law,and the three-dimensional intersection of digital law and procedural law as a basic branch law.Moreover,digital administrative law may overlap with all other field laws.The research structure of digital administrative law mainly has three levels:the first level is the study of administrative rule of law in digital government governance,which includes three parts:organization platform,algorithm intelligence and data accumulation;the second level is the study of administrative regulation in digital economy society,which includes two parts:economic administrative regulation and social administrative regulation,while social administrative regulation can be further divided into two research branches:fair regulation and risk regulation.The third level is the study of the administrative legal liability and relief of digital illegal acts.This research includes two parts:digital administrative legal liability and digital administrative legal relief.