基于业态划分的休闲农业景观特色评价——以兰陵国家农业公园为例

Evaluation of Leisure Agriculture Landscape Characteristics Based on Leading Industry Division:A Case Study of the Lanling National Agricultural Park

将定性与定量评价相结合,构建休闲农业景观特色的评价体系模型,明确休闲农业景观特色的营造重点。以休闲农业景观特色评价为目标层,以自然环境独特性、人工景观独特性、活动感受独特性为项目层,用13个因素、32项指标构建休闲农业景观特色评价指标体系,利用AHP层次分析法确定各指标权重。结果发现:以农业生产为主的休闲农业,人工景观独特性(0.588 8)>活动感受独特性(0.251 9)>自然环境独特性(0.159 3);以旅游业为主的休闲农业,人工景观独特性(0.428 6)=活动感受独特性(0.428 6)>自然环境独特性(0.142 8)。以兰陵国家农业公园为例,利用以旅游业为主的休闲农业景观特色评价体系对其进行评价。并根据评价指标重要性与单项赋分高低,提出最根本、最急迫的A类景观特色提升指标(权重高,赋分低),明确景观特色提升方向。

To combine qualitative and quantitative evaluation,construct the evaluation system model of leisure agriculture landscape characteristics,and clarify the construction focus of leisure agriculture landscape characteristics.With the evaluation of leisure agriculture landscape characteristics as the target layer,the uniqueness of natural environment,artificial landscape and activity feeling as the project layer,the evaluation index system of leisure agriculture landscape characteristics was constructed with 13 factors and 32 indexes.The AHP was used to determine the weight of each index.For leisure agriculture,the value of uniqueness of artificial landscape(0.588 8) > uniqueness of activity feeling(0.251 9) > uniqueness of natural environment(0.159 3);for leisure agriculture dominated by tourism,the uniqueness of artificial landscape(0.428 6) = uniqueness of activity feeling(0.428 6) > uniqueness of natural environment(0.142 8).Taking Lanling National Agricultural Park as an example,the landscape characteristics evaluation system of leisure agriculture based on tourism was used to evaluate it.According to the importance of the evaluation index and the score of each assignment,the most fundamental and urgent improvement index of class A landscape characteristics was proposed(high weight,low score),and the improvement direction of landscape characteristics was clarified.