我国居民参加体育锻炼的收入效应研究——基于中国劳动力动态调查的实证

Income Effect of Chinese Residents′ Participation in Physical Exercise: An Empirical Study based on the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey

从居民参加体育锻炼视角探讨其收入效应,明确体育应有的经济价值,以期为改善全民体育认知和推进共同富裕提供新思路。该研究利用中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据和中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,实证检验了参加体育锻炼对居民收入的影响及作用机制。结果显示:(1)参加体育锻炼对居民收入具有显著正向影响。(2)提高健康水平、提高幸福感、提升社会阶层和获得社会支持是参加体育锻炼影响居民收入的关键路径,但参加体育锻炼虽能增进社会信任却并不会进一步影响居民收入。(3)参加体育锻炼产生的收入效应主要存在于男性、城市、高中学历、东部地区和中年群体中;参加体育锻炼对在婚和不在婚居民收入均具有显著正向影响,但与在婚居民相比,不在婚居民参加体育锻炼产生的收入效应更加明显。据此,该研究提出以下建议:关注体育锻炼在推进共同富裕中的作用;推进全民健身基本公共服务均等化;建立更加完善的全民体育锻炼权益保障机制。

From the perspective of residents participating in physical exercise,the income effect is discussed,and the economic value of sports is clarified,with a view to provide new ideas for improving the national awareness of sports and promoting common prosperity.The impact and mechanism of physical exercise on individual income are empirically tested using data from the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey(CLDS)and the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS).The results show that participation in physical exercise has a significant positive impact on the income of the residents.Improving health,well-being,social class,and social support are the key pathways through which participation in physical exercise impacts residents′incomes,but participation in physical exercise to increase social trust does not impact residents′incomes.The income effect of participation in physical exercise is mainly found in the male,urban,high-school-educated,eastern,and middle-aged groups;participation in physical exercise has a significant positive impact on the income of married and unmarried residents,but the income effect from participation in physical exercise is more pronounced among residents who are not married than among those who are married.So,the following recommendations are proposed:focusing on the role of physical exercise in promoting common prosperity,promoting the equalization of basic public services for national fitness,and establishing a more perfect protection mechanism for the rights and interests of national physical exercise.