城乡融合视角下全面推进辽宁乡村振兴的路径选择

Path selection of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in Liaoning from perspective of urban-rural integration

城乡融合发展是全面推进辽宁乡村振兴的必由之路,是促进全省农业农村现代化、实现共同富裕的重要突破口,是新时代缩小城乡发展差距、破解全省“城乡发展不均衡、农业农村发展不充分”这一社会矛盾的必然选择,是高质量实施辽宁全面振兴新突破三年行动方案的重要抓手。梳理我国城乡关系发展脉络,提出城乡融合基本内涵;从农村人居环境、农业转移人口市民化进程、城乡发展差距、城乡基本公共服务均等化、农村土地制度改革、农民精神风貌等方面展现辽宁城乡融合发展成效;从城乡均衡发展、农村基础设施改善和人居环境质量提升、城乡居民收入及消费支出差距、医患矛盾、要素市场化改革、农业与其他产业之间效率差距、城乡融合区域差异、“三农”政策宣介效果等方面指出当前制约辽宁城乡融合发展的因素;从城乡发展理念、新型城乡关系、农村人居环境质量提升、乡村产业发展模式、农村土地改革、乡村区域发展差异、要素市场化改革、县域经济、“三农”政策解读等方面提出加快城乡融合发展、全面推进辽宁乡村振兴的路径,旨为实现经济高质量发展提供理论基础。

The integrated development of urban and rural areas is the only way to comprehensively promote the revitalization of rural areas in Liaoning Province,an important breakthrough to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in the province and achieve common prosperity,and an inevitable choice to narrow the gap between urban and rural development in the new era and solve the social contradiction of“unbalanced development of urban and rural areas and inadequate development of agriculture and rural areas”in the province.It is an important starting point for the high-quality implementation of the new breakthrough three-year action plan for Liaoning′s comprehensive revitalization.The development context of the relationship is sorted out between urban and rural areas in China,and the basic connotation of urban and rural integration is put forward;from the aspects of rural living environment,the process of citizenization of agricultural migrant population,urban-rural development gap,the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas,the reform of rural land system,and the spirit of farmers,the results of urban-rural integration in Liaoning are demonstrated.It also points out the factors restricting the development of urban-rural integration in Liaoning from the aspects of balanced urban-rural development,improvement of rural infrastructure and quality of living environment,income and consumption gap between urban and rural residents,contradictions between doctors and patients,market-oriented reform of factors,efficiency gap between agriculture and other industries,regional differences in urban-rural integration,and the effect of“three rural”policy promotion.At the same time,from the aspects of urban and rural development concept,new urban-rural relations,improvement of rural living environment quality,rural industrial development model,rural land reform,rural regional development differences,factor market reform,county economy,“three rural”policy interpretation,the path of accelerating urban-rural integration and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in Liaoning are proposed,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for achieving high-quality economic development.