超声检查在肝胆外科中的应用

Application of ultrasonography in hepatobiliary surgery

肝胆疾病属于临床上比较常见且严重的一类病症,很多肝胆疾病早期并不明显,出现症状时已较重,需要手术治疗,超声作为目前应用较为普遍的一种检查手段,具有能清晰显像,无辐射,无创伤,定位精准性高、方便、便宜等特点,近年来对超声在肝胆外科的应用开展了大量的研究工作,并取得了一些新进展和新认识。本文将这些研究进展进行综述,以期为临床肝胆外科手术的超声应用提供依据。

Hepatobiliary diseases are common and severe diseases in clinical practice.Multiple hepatobiliary diseases are manifested with non-specific symptoms in the early stage,whereas with severe symptoms during the advanced stage,requiring surgical treatments.As a common examination method,ultrasonography has the characteristics of clear imaging,no irradiation,no trauma,high accuracy of positioning,convenience and low cost,etc.In recent years,multiple studies have been carried out in the application of ultrasonography in hepatobiliary surgery,and achieving novel progress and understanding.In this article,research progress in this aspect was reviewed,aiming to provide evidence for the application of ultrasonography in clinical hepatobiliary surgery.