论中国与不结盟运动在发展权领域的合作及前景

On the Cooperation Between China and the Non-Aligned Movement in the Field of the Rights to Development and its Prospects

中国与不结盟运动在发展权领域目标一致,行为准则统一,且理念相通,双方有着开展合作的坚实基础。双方均强调发展权的基本人权地位,努力将发展权提升到人权的主流位置,共同主张将发展权置于议程的中心位置,合力提升了发展权的战略地位。双方参与《发展权利宣言》的制定,合力完善《发展权利宣言》,共同提出发展权决议,协力支持拟定《发展权公约》,共同推动了发展权的法制化。双方坚持南南合作,推动南北对话与合作,建立保障机制,协同促进了发展权的国际合作。中国与不结盟运动在发展权领域的合作打破了以往人权建设中的西方主义色彩,拓宽了人权事业的国际视野,对国际人权规范建设起了关键性作用。未来双方的合作机遇与挑战并存,前景广阔。中国与不结盟运动在发展权领域的合作为发展中国家的人权事业和国际人权体系的建设积累了宝贵的经验,并具有启示意义。

China and the Non-Aligned Movement share the same goals,common code of conduct and similar ideas in protecting the right to development,and the two have a solid foun-dation for cooperation.Both emphasize that the right to development is a basic human right,strive to elevate the right to development to a mainstream human right,and jointly advocate placing the right to development at the center of the agenda.They work together to enhance the strategic status of the right to development.Both of them have participated in the formulation of the Declaration on the Right to Development,and collaborated to improve the Declara-tion.They have also jointly proposed the resolution on the right to development,and supported the drafting of the Convention on the Right to Development to advance the codification of the right to development.Both of them uphold South-South cooperation and promote North-South dialogue and cooperation.They have established a support mechanism to promote international cooperation on the right to development in a coordinated manner.The cooperation between Chi-na and the Non-Aligned Movement in protecting the right to development has broken the past Western-centered paradigm of human rights development,broadened the international perspec-tive of the human rights cause,and played a crucial role in the formation of international hu-man rights norms.In the future,opportunities and challenges coexist for cooperation between the two sides,with promising prospects.China's cooperation with the Non-Aligned Movement in the protection of the right to development has accumulated valuable and inspirational experi-ences for the human rights cause of developing countries and the building of the international human rights system.