论《资本论》的科学现象结构

On the Phenomenological Structure of Science in Das Kapital

以资本为基础的物质生产是《资本论》科学现象学的基础本体论。《资本论》从以资本为基础的物质生产理解科学,阐述和呈现出一幅系统的本体论的由科学的现象结构构成的科学图景。《资本论》的“科学的应用—科学”的现象结构,普遍适用于以资本为基础的物质生产方式,揭示了“科学的应用”对于科学具有的决定性的和推动作用;《资本论》的“技术—科学”的现象结构,是“科学的应用—科学”现象结构在机器大工业生产方式的具体化,它从自动化机器体系是劳动资料最完善的形式这一基本发现出发,揭示了现代科学对知识的制造是由以资本为基础的物质生产决定的技术筹划的本体论特征;将《资本论》揭示的资本逻辑对现代社会的根本性的统摄作为出发点,“技术—科学”的现象结构就演变为“资本—技术—科学”共生体。“资本—技术—科学”共生体是《资本论》揭示的现代科学最成熟、内容最丰富的基本存在形式。

Material production based on capital is the basic ontology of the phenomenology of science in Das Kapital.Das Kapital understands science from the perspective of material production based on capital,and expounds and presents a systematic picture of ontological science-phenomena.Phenomenological structure of“application of science-science”in Das Kapital is generally applicable to the material mode of production based on capital,it reveals the decisive and promoting role of“the application of science”in science.Phenomenological structure of“technology-science”in Das Kapital is the embodiment of the phenomenological structure of“application of science-science”in the mode of production of the machine industry,which reveals that the ontological character of modern science’s production of knowledge is planned by the technology that determined by the production of material based on capital from the perspective that the automatic machine system is the most perfect form of labor materials.Taking the fundamental control of the capital logic on modern society revealed in Das Kapital as the starting point,phenomenological structure of“technology-science”has evolved into a“capital-technology-science”symbiotic system.“Capital-technology-science”symbiotic system is the most mature and abundant basic form of existence of modern science revealed in Das Kapital.