主动拒止系统医学损伤与防护研究进展

Research progress onmedical injury and protection of active denial system

主动拒止系统(ADS)是一种毫米波电磁定向能非杀伤技术,也是唯一反人员的微波装置。微波辐射可造成人体神经、循环、免疫、生殖等多系统损伤。该文综述了ADS的研制概况、基本结构和装备情况,阐述了ADS医学损伤特点与机制,从人体效应、影响因素、趋肤深度等角度总结了ADS的医学损伤效能,并简述了ADS的防护措施和医学处理。

The active denial system(ADS)is a millimeter wave electromagnetic directional energy non-lethal technology and the only microwave device against humans.Microwave radiation can cause damage to multiple systems in the human body,including the nervous,circulatory,immune,and reproductive systems.This article outlines the development,basic structure,and equipment of ADS,characteristics and mechanisms of medical injuries due to ADS,medical injury efficacy of ADS in terms of effects on the human body,determinants and skin depth.The precautions against and medical treatment of ADS-caused symptoms are briefly described.