中国重点海域海砂资源调查和潜力评价进展

Progress in investigation and potential evaluation of sea sand resources in key seas of China

总结了20世纪60年代到近年来中国海砂资源开发利用的发展历程,梳理了青岛海洋地质研究所已有的调查研究资料和数据。重点结合2005年至2016年中国地质调查局开展的“中国近海海砂及相关资源潜力调查”工作成果,评价了中国重点海域海砂资源潜力,归纳了海砂资源调查、评价以及开发现状,总结了海砂资源开采过程中的环境效应,分析了当前海砂资源调查研究和开发利用中的主要问题并提出了后续产业规划部署建议。

This article summarizes the development process of sea sand resource development and utilization in China from the 1960s to recent years,and sorts out existing survey and research materials and data.Focusing on the results of the"Potential Survey of China's Offshore Sea Sand and Related Resources"conducted by the China Geological Survey from 2005 to 2016,this paper evaluates the potential of sea sand resources in key sea areas in China,summarizes the investigation,evaluation,and development status of sea sand resources,summarizes the environmental effects during the mining process of sea sand resources,analyzes the main problems in the current investigation,research,and development of sea sand resources,and proposes suggestions for subsequent industrial planning and deployment.