基于HEC的健康管理联合早期活动护理干预应用于急性胰腺炎患者的效果

Effect of health management combined with early activity nursing intervention based on HEC on patients with acute pancreatitis

目的探讨基于健康意识理论(HEC)的健康管理联合早期活动护理干预应用于急性胰腺炎(AP)患者的效果。方法将南阳市第一人民医院2020年1月—2023年1月期间收治的80例AP患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=40)和观察组(n=40)。两组患者均按照AP护理常规进行护理,对照组予早期活动护理干预,观察组予早期活动护理和基于HEC的健康管理,观察两组健康行为能力、健康促进行为和并发症发生情况。结果干预后,两组患者健康行为能力自评量表得分均高于干预前,且观察组得分高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ得分均高于干预前,且观察组得分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率(5.00%)低于对照组(20.00%)。结论基于HEC的健康管理联合早期活动护理可以有效改善AP患者的健康行为能力、健康促进行为减少并发症的发生。

Objective To explore the effect of health management combined with early activity nursing intervention based on health as expanding consciousness(HEC)on patients with acute pancreatitis(AP).Methods Eighty patients with AP admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Nanyang City from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group(n=40)and an observation group(n=40)using a random number table method.Both groups of patients received routine AP nursing care.The control group received early activity nursing intervention,while the observation group received early activity nursing and HEC based health management.The health behavior ability,health promotion behavior,and incidence of complications were observed in both groups.Results After the intervention,both groups of patients had higher scores on the Self Rating Health Behavioral Ability Scale than before the intervention,and the observation group had higher scores than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of the Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale II for both groups of patients were higher than before intervention,and the scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group(5.00%)was lower than that in the control group(20.00%).Conclusions Health management based on HEC combined with early activity nursing can effectively improve the health behavior ability of AP patients,promote health behavior,and reduce the occurrence of complications.