我国数字服务贸易国际竞争力研究

Research on the International Competitiveness of China’s Digital Service Trade

随着数字化进程持续加速,全球数字服务贸易呈现快速发展趋势。基于我国数字服务贸易发展总体变化情况,本文通过因子分析法,利用Stata和SPSS工具对我国数字服务贸易国际竞争力进行了综合评价,并发现我国总体处于中上水平。然后,进一步组合运用灰色关联度分析方法,分别从整体维度与二级维度对2015—2021年我国数字服务贸易国际竞争力的变化情况进行了深度分析,发现“规模效应”优势与“大而不强”问题并存。未来,我国应着力推进数字服务贸易从量变向质变转型,在数字创新、数字基建等方面夯实驱动力,进而提升国际竞争力水平。本文的研究结论为整体了解和把握我国在全球数字服务贸易中的竞争情况、强化政策布局、推动服务业数字化转型等提供了丰富的参考依据。

As digitalization continues to accelerate,the global digital service trade also shows a rapid development trend.Based on the description of the overall changes in the development of digital service trade in China,this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the international competitiveness of digital service trade based on the Stata and SPSS tools by factor analysis method andfinds that China is at the upper middle level.Then,further combined with the grey relational analysis method,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the changes in the international competitiveness of China’s digital service trade from 2015 to 2021 from the overall dimension and the secondary dimension,respectively,andfinds that the advantage of“scale effect”coexists with the problem of“big but not strong.”In the future,efforts should be made to promote the transformation of China’s digital service trade from quantitative to qualitative change and consolidate the driving force in digital innovation and infrastructure to enhance international competitiveness.The conclusion serves as a strong reference for the overall understanding and grasp of China’s competitiveness in the global digital service trade,strengthening the policy layout and promoting the digital transformation of the service industry.