奇幻文学:超自然叙述批判张力

Fantasy Literature:Tension of Supernatural Narration Critique

对待超自然的态度,是奇幻文学概念界定的核心。托多罗夫“犹疑说”式的文本“内部风暴”,与托尔金对现实“第二世界”式的寓言批判,是西方奇幻文学概念界定的两种代表观念,涉及对现实与想象的区隔与缝合,也呈现出对奇幻文学“复魅”人与超自然世界的不同功能期待。中国奇幻文学概念在不同时期对现实与想象的不同倾向,同样折射出它对自身价值立场的确立,既是一种显而易见的建构,也是一种意味深长的选择。

The attitude towards the supernatural is at the core of defining the concept of fantasy literature.Todorov's“hesitation”in textual inner storm and Tolkien's allegorical critique of reality in“the secondary world”represent two representative W estern views defining the concept of fantasy literature,involving the division and fusion of reality and.imagination.It also presents different functional expectations for the“reenchantment”of humans and the supernatural world in fantasy literature.The conception of Chinese fantasy literature has different tendencies towards reality and imagination in different periods.This also reflects its establishment of its own value and standpoint,which is not only an obvious construction but also a significant choice.