何以开拓三线建设研究新边疆

How to Explore New Frontiers in the Study of the Third Front Construction

三线建设是新中国历史上建构战略腹地的重大工程。近年来,在学术界同人的共同努力下,三线建设研究成果不断涌现,俨然成为党史、国史的热点领域。站在中共中央1964年提出三线建设战略决策60周年纪念的当下,检视三线建设的既有研究,存在史料同质化、研究碎片化、差异性不足等问题,制约着三线建设学术研究的进一步深入。要克服这一阻碍,未来应从三个方面突破:一是视角向下、深入基层,建构立体综合的史料体系;二是在继续拓展三线建设内史的同时,加强外史研究,并在二者之间建立逻辑自洽的联接;三是注重三线建设对历史造成的断裂和延续,从长时段的视角思考三线建设的历史定位,并以共时性与历时性相结合的思路,开拓三线建设研究新边疆。

The Third Front Construction is a major project since the founding of the People’s Republic of Chinato build a strategic hinterland.In recent years,with the joint efforts of academic peers,the research results on the Third Front Construction have been emerging continuously and have become a hot topic in the history of the Party and the country.Standing at the present moment of the 60th anniversary of the strategic decision on the Third Front Construction proposed in 1964,examining the existing research,there are problems such as homogenization of historical materials,fragmented research,and lack of diversity,which restrict the further in-depth academic research.To overcome this obstacle,future breakthroughs should focus on three aspects:First,to delve into the grassroots,to build a three-dimensional and comprehensive system of historical materials;Second,while continuing to expand the internal history of the Third Front Construction,strengthen the external history research,and establish a logically consistent connection between the two;Third,pay attention to the discontinuities and continuities caused by the Third Front Construction in history,think about the historical positioning of the Third Front Construction from a long-term perspective,and explore new frontiers in the study of the Third Front Construction with a combination of synchronic and diachronic thinking.