茄子新品种晋圆茄6号的选育

A New Eggplant F1 Hybrid—‘Jinyuanqie No.6’

晋圆茄6号是以超九叶变异株系338-1-3为母本,以自交系339-1-2-1-1为父本配制而成的中早熟、黑圆茄一代杂种。定植至始收约50 d(天),始花节位为第7节左右;株型直立,生长势强,平均株高85.6 cm,开展度84.9 cm,叶片卵圆形、深绿色,有紫晕;果实近圆形,果皮黑亮,果萼紫色,有少量刺,果肉淡绿色,肉质紧实,商品性好,平均单果质量602 g;对黄萎病的抗性强于对照新短把黑,每667 m^(2)产量5600 kg左右,适宜山西省及圆茄产区春夏季露地种植。

‘Jinyuanqie No.6’is a mid-early maturing and black-round new eggplant F1 hybrid developed by crossing‘Chaojiuye’variantline‘338-1-3’as female parent and inbred line‘339-1-2-1-1’as male parent.It takes about 50 days from transplanting to first harvest.The first flower sets on the 7th node.The plant type is upright.It has strong growth vigor.The average plant height is 85.6 cm,and breadth is 84.9 cm.The leaf shape is oval,and leaf color is dark green with purple halos.The fruit is nearly round,and fruit color is black and bright.The fruit calyx color is purple with a few prickles.The flesh is tight and light green in color.The commerciality is good.The average single fruit weight is 602 g.Its resistance to Verticillium wilt is stronger than that of the contrast‘Xinduanbahei’.It can yield about 84 t·hm^(-2).It is suitable for spring and summer in Shanxi Province and round eggplant production areas open field cultivation.