云冈石窟风化检测研究进展

Research progress of weathering detection of Yungang Grottoes

云冈石窟,作为我国规模最大的古代石窟群,是文化遗产的重要组成部分。由于年代久远,许多石质文物都遭受着严重的风化病害侵蚀,对其风化程度进行检测已经成为石质文物保护中的一项紧迫任务。随着检测技术的不断发展,石质文物风化的检测方法也越来越多,并且每种检测方法都有其侧重的检测目的和优势。本研究综述近几十年内曾使用过的重点检测方法,并分析每种检测方法的原理、优势和局限性,为云冈石窟风化检测和保护提供参考。

Yungang Grottoes,the largest group of ancient caves in China,is an important part of cultural heritage.Due to its long history,many stone cultural relics have suffered from severe weathering diseases,and thus detection of their degrees of weathering has become an urgent task.With the continuous development of detection technologies,there are more and more detection methods for the weathering of stone cultural relics,and each method has its own detection purpose and advantages.This paper reviews the key detection methods used in recent decades,and analyzes the principles,advantages and limitations of each method,so as to provide references for the weathering detection and conservation of Yungang Grottoes.