山东抗日根据地的人权工作——以《人权保障条例》为中心的考察

Human Rights Work in Shandong Resistance Base:A Study Centered on the Regulation on the Protection of Human Rights

山东抗日根据地的《人权保障条例》是我国第一部专门的人权保障条例。该条例在中共中央政策方针指引下,根据山东抗日根据地实际需要,由李竹如直接负责制定。条例的内容立足于山东实际情况,展现出一些特殊之处;随后制定的人权保障条例执行规则又对其进行了补充和完善。山东抗日根据地的各级政权为践行该条例作出了不懈的努力,不仅采取了一系列配套措施,还制定了相关规范性文件以保障人权。在中共山东分局的领导下,人民的民主权利、生存权利得到保障,女性和少数民族的权利也得到了重视,根据地司法、公安工作逐步走向正轨。这些成果为争取抗战胜利作出了重要贡献。山东抗日根据地的《人权保障条例》的内容和实践不仅提供了宝贵的经验,还展示了中国共产党在烽火抗战的背景下为保障人权所作出的努力。

The Regulation on the Protection of Human Rights in Shandong resistance base is the first specialized human rights protection regulation in China.Under the guidance of the policy guidelines of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,this Regulation was directly formulated by Li Zhuru based on the actual needs of the Shandong resistance base.The content of the Regulation was based on the actual situation in Shandong and displayed some special features.Subsequently,the Regulation was supplemented and improved by the Implementation Rules for the Human Rights Protection Regulation.The governments at all levels in the Shandong resistance base had made unremitting eff orts to implement this Regulation,not only taking a series of supporting measures,but also formulating relevant normative documents to protect human rights.Under the leadership of the Shandong subbureau of the Communist Party of China,the democratic rights and rights to subsistence of the people had been guaranteed,the rights of women and ethnic minorities had also been emphasized,and the judicial and public security work in the resistance base had been gradually moving towards the right track.These achievements made important contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.The content and practice of the Regulation not only provided valuable experience,but also demonstrated the eff orts made by the Communist Party of China to protect human rights in the context of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.