自动驾驶商业化实践与出行服务关键技术功能

Commercial Practice of Autonomous Driving and Key Technical Functions of Autonomous Driving Travel Services

当前,自动驾驶技术不断成熟,无人驾驶作为未来共享出行、智能出行的趋势,商业化进程正进一步加速,但目前国内对无人驾驶商业运营仍保持审慎态度,其商业化进展不及预期。鉴于此,为推进我国无人驾驶出行行业快速发展,首先,系统梳理了国内外自动驾驶的商业化进展与实践,总结我国在相关政策法规、实践应用等方面取得的成果;其次,从自动驾驶系统、用户服务系统、运行管理系统维度探究无人驾驶提供出行服务需满足的关键技术功能;最后,依据目前无人驾驶出行服务行业发展形势,从出台关键政策法规、拓展服务区域、扩大车辆投放规模、提升民众对自动驾驶出行的认知度和接受度等方面给出发展建议。

Currently,autonomous driving technology is constantly maturing,and as the trend of shared and intelligent travel in the future,the commercial process of autonomous driving is further accelerating.How-ever,the domestic market still maintains a cautious attitude to the commercial operation of autonomous driving,and its commercial progress is slower than expected.In view of this,in order to promote the fast development of autonomous driving travel service industry,firstly,the paper sorted out the commercial progress and practice of autonomous driving at home and abroad systematically,and summarized the achievements on policies,regulations,and practical applications in China.Secondly,the paper explored the key technical functions that autonomous driving needs to meet in providing travel services from the di-mensions of autonomous driving system,user service system,and operation management system.Final-ly,according to the current development situation of the autonomous driving travel service industry,the paper provided developement suggestions from aspects of issuing key policies and regulations,ex-panding service areas,increasing the number of autonomous driving vehicles,and strengthening public awareness and acceptance of autonomous driving travel.