心脏康复降低心脏病患者运动恐惧水平的研究进展

Research progress on cardiac rehabilitation in reducing exercise fear levels in patients with heart disease

心脏病患者在经历急性心脏不良事件后往往因惧怕疼痛或再次损伤而对运动产生一种过度恐惧感,回避运动训练,导致运动恐惧高发。然而,患者过度回避运动训练,易造成不良预后结局。最新研究证实:心脏康复可有效降低心脏病患者运动恐惧水平。因此,该文对心脏康复降低心脏病患者运动恐惧水平的研究进展进行综述,旨在为我国今后开展心脏康复治疗心脏病患者运动恐惧水平的研究提供参考。

After experiencing acute cardiac adverse events,the patients with heart disease often have an excessive fear of exercise due to fear of pain or reinjury,and avoid exercise training,resulting in a high incidence of exercise fear.However,excessive avoidance of exercise training by patients is likely to result in poor prognosis outcome.The latest research confirms that cardiac rehabilitation can effectively reduce the level of exercise fear in the patients with heart disease.Therefore,this article reviews the research progress on cardiac rehabilitation reducing the exercise fear in the patients with heart disease to provide reference for future research on the cardiac rehabilitation in treating the exercise fear of the patients with heart disease in our country.