从犬猫常见致病菌角度浅析宠物日化产品现状

Analysis of the Current Situation of Pet Daily Chemical Products from the Perspective of Common Pathogenic Bacteria in Dogs and Cats

犬猫皮肤、胃肠、呼吸道、口腔等疾病及其相关致病菌种类较广,其中葡萄球菌属、埃希菌属、假单胞菌属、卟啉单胞菌属、链球菌属、拟杆菌属的出现频率最高,在犬猫整体微生物群落中扮演着重要角色。通过分析这些致病菌中的典型种属,发现大部分为人畜共患致病菌,且具有不同程度的耐药趋势。目前宠物日化产品对致病菌的研究较为基础,且未能根据产品使用特点差异化选择研究菌种。本文通过对犬猫现有致病菌的研究概述,助力宠物日化产品发展,为宠物和养宠家庭带来更好的产品体验和更加丰富的研究内容。

Pathogenic bacteriarelated of skin,gastrointestinal,respiratory,oral and other diseases in dogs and cats are widely spread,among which Staphylococcus spp.,Escherichiaspp.,Pseudomonasspp.,Porphyromonasspp.,Streptococcusspp.and Bacteroidesspp.have the highest frequency,playing an important role in the overall microbial community of dogs and cats.Through the analysis of the typical species of these pathogenic bacteria,it was found that most of them were zoonotic pathogens,and had different degrees of drug resistance.At present,the research on pathogenic bacteria of pet daily chemical products is relatively basic,and the bacteria species cannot be differentiated according to the characteristics of product use.Through an overview of the research on the existing pathogenic bacteria in dogs and cats,this paper will contribute to the development of pet daily chemical products,bringing better product experience and richer research content to pets and pet families.