国际湿地城市可持续发展历程与未来研究趋势

Processes and future research trends of sustainable development of wetland cities

城市湿地在城市系统中具有重要的生态与社会功能。国际湿地城市是《湿地公约》推行的表彰城市保护湿地取得成就的荣誉举措。联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)是目前解决全球问题的关键,引领和指导湿地保护与城市发展。本文对接国际湿地城市和联合国可持续发展战略,试图探索城市发展和湿地保护协同的新路径。(1)全面梳理了国际湿地城市的发展历程和申报认证流程,总结了中国13个湿地城市的创建经验。(2)介绍了可持续发展的三个阶段并总结可持续发展目标支持下的湿地、城市可持续发展举措。(3)未来趋势应面向“国际公约组织—创建成效监测—发展指标评估”促进湿地城市可持续发展范式探索,面向“国家战略需求和地方城市建设”促进湿地城市高质量发展实践探索,围绕城市湿地的“遥感监测—模拟预测—综合评估服务”开展城市湿地智慧决策服务技术支撑。

Urban wetlands are an important part of the urban system and have very important ecological and social functions.Wetland city is an honorary initiative implemented by the Ramsar Convention to commend cities for their achievements in protecting wetlands.The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)are the key to solving global problems.It is leading and guiding wetland protection and urban development.This study connects the wetland cities with the United Nations Sustainable Development Strategy and attempts to explore new paths for synergy between urban development and wetland protection.(1)It sorted out the development history and certification process of wetland cities comprehensively,and summarized the experience of 13 wetland cities of China.(2)It introduced the three stages of sustainable development,and summarized international initiatives related to wetlands and cities based on Sustainable Development Goals.(3)The future trend should aim to promote the exploration of sustainable development paradigms of wetland cities towards"international convention organization-creation effectiveness monitoring-development indicator evaluation",and to enrich high-quality development practices of wetland cities towards"national strategic needs and local urban construction".This study provides technical support for intelligent decision-making services of urban wetlands focusing on"urban wetland remote sensing monitoring-urban wetland simulation prediction-urban wetland comprehensive assessment and services".