乳腺癌患者情绪抑制水平及其相关影响因素分析

Analysis of Emotional Inhibition and Its Influencing Factors in Breast Cancer Patients

目的 探讨乳腺癌患者情绪抑制水平的影响因素。方法 选取医院2019年2月~2021年6月收治的乳腺癌患者82例,评估所有患者的情绪抑制水平[情绪抑制量表(EIS)评分],详细统计所有患者的基线资料,对不同资料特征乳腺癌患者的EIS评分进行比较,探讨乳腺癌患者情绪抑制水平的影响因素。结果 经评估,82例乳腺癌患者的EIS评分为(26.53±4.86)分;不同疼痛程度、临床分期、家庭关怀度及家庭人均月收入乳腺癌患者的EIS评分比较,有统计学差异(P<0.05);经多元线性回归分析发现,乳腺癌患者情绪抑制水平的影响因素为家庭关怀度低、中重度疼痛、高分期及家庭人均月收入低(P<0.05)。结论 乳腺癌患者的情绪抑制水平较高,可能与家庭人均月收入低、中重度疼痛、高分期及家庭关怀度低有关。

Objective To explore the influencing factors of the level of emotional inhibition in breast cancer patients.Methods Eighty-two breast cancer patients admitted to the hospital from February 2019 to June 2021 were selected to assess the level of emotional inhibition[Emotional Inhibition Scale(EIS)scores]of all the patients,with detailed statistics of the baseline data of all the patients,and the EIS scores of breast cancer patients with different data characteristics were compared,to explore the influencing factors of the level of emotional inhibition of breast cancer patients.ResultsThe EIS scores of 82 breast cancer patients were assessed to be(26.53±4.86);there was a statistical difference in the comparison of the EIS scores of breast cancer patients with different pain levels,clinical stages,family caring degrees and per capita monthly household income(P<0.05);the multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the influencing factors of the level of emotional suppression in breast cancer patients were low family caring degree,moderate to severe pain,high staging and low per capita monthly family income(P<0.05).ConclusionsBreast cancer patients have a high level of emotional inhibition.Low family income per capita,moderate to severe pain,high stage and low family care are the influencing factors of emotional inhibition in breast cancer patients.