人工智能时代数实融合的机理、路径与变革

The mechanism,pathway and transformations of digital-real fusion in the era of artificial intelligence

基于国内外优秀企业和地方实践调研发现,当前数字经济和实体经济深度融合(以下简称“数实融合”)呈现出“数智技术+场景洞察”的机理路径,通过推动宏观经济增长、产业降本增效、企业数字化变革、个体消费体验提升,在农业、工业和服务业中都取得了实际成效。2023年以来,以生成式人工智能为代表的新一轮人工智能让数智技术的赋能能级、决策方式、模型类型实现变革,从提升生产力和优化资源配置角度对数实融合产生了影响。针对当前人工智能发展带来的挑战和不确定性,建议我国从紧抓智能应用、探寻赋能路径、打造要素环境等角度提升能力,争做全球数实融合的引领者。

Based on the investigation of enterprises and local practices at home and abroad,it is found that the current state of the fusion of the digital and the real economies,hereinafter referred to as digitalreal fusion,presents a mechanism and path of digital and intelligence technology&scenario insight,and has achieved practical results in agriculture,manufacturing industry and service industry,by promoting macroeconomic growth,industrial cost reduction and efficiency increase,enterprise digital transformation,and individual consumption experience improvement.Since 2023,a new round of artificial intelligence,represented by Generative Al,has transformed the enabling level,decision-making methods,and model types of digital and intelligence technology,which has had an impact on the digital-real fusion from the perspective of productivity improvement and resource allocation optimization.In view of the challenges and uncertainties brought about by the current development of artificial intelligence,China should improve its capabilities of broad intelligent applications,empowerment paths,and creating an inclusive environment,therefore we could stay at the forefront in a global vision.