基于本体的水工程文化遗产数字资源主动式组织研究

The Active Organization of Digital Resources of Water Engineering Cultural Heritage Based on Ontology

【目的/意义】随着我国对文化遗产保护和传承日益重视,水工程文化遗产资源数字化进程加快,然而传统的水工程文化遗产数字资源档案式组织方式已无法适应当前民众日益增长的高质量服务需求,因此探讨水工程文化遗产数字资源主动式组织显得尤为必要和迫切。【方法/过程】本文借助知识组织理论,以水工程文化遗产活化传承为目的,构建水工程文化遗产数字资源主动式组织模型,并且选取31个较为典型的水工程文化遗产进行实证研究,以它山堰为例进行元数据著录并绘制知识节点图和知识地图。【结果/结论】研究结果表明水工程文化遗产数字资源主动式组织模型科学合理,具有可操作性,能够促进水工程文化遗产数字资源有序化、组织化和知识化,为水文化遗产管理部门提供借鉴和参考。【创新/局限】水工程文化遗产数字资源主动式组织研究还应根据具体需求设置不同类型水工程文化遗产的专属元数据,以增加元数据的实用性。

【Purpose/significance】With the increasing attention paid to the protection and inheritance of water cultural heritage in China,especially the digital protection of water engineering cultural heritage is imminent,and the traditional digital resource archival management method of water engineering cultural heritage has been unable to adapt to the requirements of the new situation,it is particularly necessary and urgent to explore the active organization of digital resources of water engineering cultural heritage.【Method/process】With the help of knowledge organization related theories,this paper closely follows the requirements of water engineering cultural heritage protection and inheritance,and integrates the characteristics of water engineering cultural heritage resources,macroscopically constructs an active organization model of water engineering cultural heritage digital resources,microscopically designs the digital resource organization process of water engineering cultural heritage,and finally selects 31 ancient famous water engineering cultural heritage for empirical research,takes it mountain weir as an example for metadata bibliography,and draws knowledge node maps and knowledge maps.【Result/conclusion】The research results show that the overall process of the digital resource organization of water engineering cultural heritage is scientific and reasonable,has the feasibility of operation,can effectively organize the digital resources of water engineering cultural heritage,and provides reference and reference for the cultural heritage management department.【Innovation/limitation】The research on the active organization of digital resources of water engineering cultural heritage should also set up exclusive metadata for different types of water engineering cultural heritage according to specific needs,so as to increase the practicality of metadata.