波兰中文教育发展的现状、因素和挑战

Chinese Language Education in Poland Development Factors and Challenges

伴随波兰对国民外语能力提升的重视和中波两国关系的加强,波兰人对中文学习的需求越来越旺盛。波兰的中文教育已经覆盖幼儿园、中小学、高等教育各层次。中文在波兰的发展主要集中在较为发达的西部和南部地区,其他地区的中文教育尚处于萌芽阶段。孔子学院和孔子课堂是中文传播的重要机构。波兰中文教育的发展受汉语传播的历史、国际关系、经济、语言政策等诸多因素的影响,同时存在师资、教学资源、传播方式等诸多问题。未来,波兰中文教育的在地化和数字化转型是发展趋势。

Along with Poland's emphasis on the improvement of national foreign language ability and the strengthening of the relationship between China and Poland,there is a growing demand for Chinese language learning in Poland.Chinese language education in Poland has covered kindergartens,primary and secondary schools,and higher education levels.The development of Chinese language education in Poland is mainly concentrated in the more developed western and southern regions,while in other regions is still underdeveloped.Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms are the important institutions for Chinese language Spread.The development of Chinese language education in Poland is influenced by many factors such as Chinese language teaching history,Sino Polish relations,economy and language policy.Its also faces some challenges in terms of teacher supplies,teaching materials,cultural teaching methods and publcity.Localization and digital transformation are the future trends of Chinese language education in Poland.