摘要
数据库是一种用于存储、组织、检索和管理数据的系统,其历史可以追溯到20世纪60年代中期,当时第一个数据库管理系统(DBMS)诞生,主要用于解决大型机器的资源共享问题。随着计算机技术的发展,数据库技术也不断演进,其应用领域已经涵盖了几乎所有行业,并且在不断扩大。按照时序总结了数据库领域的常见技术和数据库种类,并介绍了人工智能与数据库相结合的发展方向。
Database is a system used to store,organize,retrieve and manage data.Its history can be traced back to the mid-1960s,when the first database management system(DBMS)was born.It was mainly used to solve the resource sharing problems of large machines.With the de-velopment of computer technology,database technology has also continued to evolve.Today,database technology has covered almost all indus-tries and continues to expand.This article summarizes common technologies and various types of databases adopted in the field of databases chronologically,and explores the current direction of integrating artificial intelligence with databases.
作者
侯博学
陈林
HOU Boxue;CHEN Lin(College of Computer and Information Engineering,Shanghai Polytechnic University,Shanghai 201209,China)
出处
《软件导刊》
2024年第6期214-220,共7页
Software Guide
