抗战时期高等音乐学校的建立与发展——以福建音乐专科学校为例(1940-1945)

Higher Music Education During the War of Resistance Against Japan:The Case of Fujian Music Academy(1940-1945)

抗战时期,音乐宣传成为激发民族精神、鼓舞民气的重要手段。福建音乐专科学校应时代需要,诞生于抗战之中,在艰难环境下坚持教学实践,通过在课程体系、教师队伍、教材教法、音乐实践等方面的多重努力,兼顾全面育人与战时所需技能的养成,探索完善了本土音乐专业人才和音乐师资的培养模式。该校集聚国内外一大批优秀专业人才,引入融合西方音乐理论,努力创作新音乐和推行社会音乐教育,举办新式音乐会。福建音专兼顾学生培养、学术研究和社会服务,坚持以音乐抗敌,提振抗战精神,适应抗战需要和社会需要,推动了近代高等音乐教育体系及近代音乐的本土转型。

During the War of Resistance Against Japan,music propaganda was a crucial method for inspiring national spirit and boosting morale.Born out of wartime,Fujian Music Academy was established amidst the conflict and persisted in its educational practices under challenging circumstances.Through concerted efforts in curriculum development,faculty,teaching methods,and musical practice,the academy explored and refined a training model for local music professionals and music educators,balancing comprehensive education with wartime skill requirements.Gathering a host of domestic and international talent,the academy was committed to creating new music and promoting public music education.Fujian Music Academy focused on student training,academic research,and social service,maintaining a stance of resisting the enemy through music,profoundly awakening the public's awareness of the resistance,adapting to wartime and societal needs,and pushing forward the modern transformation of the higher music education system in China.