王树楠新疆文化交游及其学术意义初考

An Initial Investigation of Wang Shunan’s Cultural Interchange in Xinjiang and Its Academic Significance

1906年王树楠由河北入新疆,1911年再从新疆返京畿,他曾以新疆布政使的身份,聚集起一批调任流放的官员共同推进新疆文化教育事业发展大业,为20世纪初的新疆文坛带来了振兴国粹的文化气象,并通过主持编纂《新疆图志》等促进了中华文脉在新疆地区的传承与发展。寓居迪化时期,王树楠与不同身份赴新疆人员有过交往唱和、书信题跋与文物交流活动。在返回京城之后,他与新疆旧友保持了稳定长久的文化联系,其对近代新疆文化事业的重要功绩已为时人所重视。不仅如此,王树楠还与不同国家各类身份赴新疆人员多有诗文交往与文物交流活动,这也为西域学的海外传播提供了条件。

Wang Shunan came to Xinjiang from Hebei in 1906,and then returned to Beijing in 1911.Once as the Xinjiang Political Governor,he gathered a group of transferred or exiled officials to promote the development of cultural and educational undertakings in Xinjiang,and brought a positive cultural effect of revitalizing the national treasures to the Xinjiang literature community at the beginning of the 20th century.By presiding over the compilation of Records of Xinjiang Governing and so on,he has promoted the inheritance and development of Chinese culture context in the Xinjiang region.During his residency in Dihua,Wang Shunan had cultural interchange with people of different identities who went to Xinjiang,such as Changhe(writing and replying in poems,using the same rhyme sequence),inscribing preface and postscript,and exchanging cultural antiques.After returning to the Beijing,he maintained a stable and long-lasting cultural contact with his old friends in Xinjiang,and his important contribution to the cultural undertakings of modern Xinjiang has been valued by the people today.Moreover,Wang Shunan,had poetic interactions and cultural antique exchanges with people from different countries who traveled to Xinjiang in various capacities as well,which also provided the conditions for the overseas dissemination of Chinese Western Region Studies.